Existentialism of Samuel Beckett Essay

Samuel Beckett was a in truth astound existential philosopher. Becketts work was essentially existentialist and consciously or unconsciously, his whole caboodle were inf employ with the idea that things consume no constituent(a) meaning and that our fallacy is to embrace meaning in everything. Existential philosophical system became prevalent in the twentieth century as a figure of the destruction of culture and tradition following World War II, assert the hopelessness of humanity and focusing on t angiotensin converting enzyme in a more h unmatchedst tho pessimistic manner than other collectivised philosophies.The philosophy recognizes the f procedure that humankind is cap suitable of great evil and has unmeasurable possibilities. Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual generate in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human introduction as unexplainable, and stresses emancipation of weft and province for the consequences of unitarys acts. It emphasizes the residue between human existence and that of inanimate objects. Existentialism was a status adopted by Jean-Paul Sartre. Existentialism was identified with a cultural driving that flourished in Europe in the 1940s and 1950s.Heideggers 1927 Being and Time, an doubt into the being that we ourselves ar (which he termed Dasein, a German word for existence), introduced close of the motifs that would characterize later existentialist thinking(Edward). One existentialist go through with(predicomputed tomographye) is direct individuality and absolute freedom. The Existentialist conceptions of freedom and lever come from their draw of an individual. Since we are all ultimately alone, isolated islands of subjectivity in an object world, we have absolute freedom over our internal nature, and the source of our value groundwork besides be internal.I look Beckett expressed this popular opinion in the expelled when the main characte r got thrown pop of his apartment. He had no one he could turn to for inspection and repair. He just started wondering the urban center non caring where he was going. He knew getting thrown out wasnt the end for him because he controlled his own destiny. Another existentialist view is the view of human nature. Existentialism is defined by the slogan conception precedes result. Meaning we have no influence nature or subject matter that controls what we are, what we do, or what is valuable for us. Human beings have no essential egotism they are no more than what they appear.A someone is basically innate(p) with a blank slate humans have no uniform, predetermined principles or ethics common to all of mankind. Since there is no preformed sum or definition that exists for what it means to be human, a person must(prenominal) form conception of existence by asserting control of and responsibility for their actions and choices. Consequently, a human being gains essence through i ndividual choices and actions. It is entirely through the process of breathing that one defines ones self(Existence Precedes Essence). I feel Beckett expressed this point heavily in Krapps pull round Tape.The character was an older man get wording to a enter of when he was younger. He could listen to the track he use to think, act and be as a younger man. He was also able to see how his past had affected his life in the present but he sboulder clay had no idea what laid ahead of him. That is way he made this tapes so he could move in self in the future what he thought rest ahead of him in the past. He knew to always go back and listen to the tapes to ponder on what he had made for himself and no had predetermined it. Existentialist encourage us to consider, in a personal way, the meaning of living authentically and inauthentically(Oaklander).Man is the only known being, according to the philosophers, that defines itself merely through the act of living. First you exist, and then the individual emerges as he makes life decisions. Freedom of choice, through which each human being creates their own nature, is one of the basic themes. Because individuals are free to choose their own way, Existentialist have argued that they must endure the risk they choose to take and responsibility of their actions.Those tribe that follow this recollect they are in a world that does not always make sense, a world that is filled with uncertainty where well-intended actions can break obscure and chaotic. In basic existentialist beliefs, man is the only animal defining itself through life. Without life, there is no meaning. Existentialist believe in life and fighting for it.While fighting for life, each person must face important and difficult decisions with only limited association and time in which to make these decisions. Human life is seen as a series of decisions that must be made without knowing what the correct choice is. They must decide what standards to excep t and which ones to reject. Individuals must make their own choices without help from external standards.Humans are free and completely responsible for their choices. Their freedom and responsibility is thrust upon them and they are condemned to be free. Existentialist belief people are responsible for their actions, decisions and beliefs which caused them anxiety. They try to escape by ignoring or denying their responsibility. To have a meaningful life one must become fully aware of his true self and his situation and bravely accept it. Yet other existentialist thought dictates every person spends a lifetime changing his or her essence. Without life there can be no meaning, the search for meaning in existentialism is the search for self.In other words, we define ourselves by living, killing yourself would indicate you have chosen to have no meaning. Existentialist believe in living, in accompaniment fighting for life. In Molloy I feel Beckett expressed this believe some times. F irst, at the beginning when his mother was dying and dead. He stated I have her room. I sleep in her bed. I piss and son of a bitch in her pot. this says to me that even though she had died he had to continue living his life. in any case in Expelled Becket had traces of this theme. At the end when he left the cabdrivers carriage in the break of the day. I felt he was portraying that he used the cabdriver.He just involve a place to stay the night. The next morning he got up and left without saying anything. He got what he needed to survive the night then continued on his life. Samuel Beckett always used the Quote a step from the cradle to the grave. I feel this Quote means that you are only a split endorsement away from dying. Even when youre a new born one thing could go wrong and youre died. Beckett used this saying in many of his writings. One time he used this saying was in the Expelled. He said In what had just happened to me there was nothing in the least memorable.It was neither the cradle nor the game of anything whatever. Or rather it resembled so many other cradles, so many other graves, that Im lost. the character could not remember anything in life. He could not till if he was at the cradle of his life or the grave because they are so close together in life. Existentialism was a very big part of way Samuel Beckett was such a great writer. His works were infused with the idea that things have no inherent meaning and that our fallacy is to perceive meaning in everything which is way his stories where so great.He was also one of the last people to write in that form. After researching this subject I plan on studying Existentialism more in depth. whole kit cited 1. Barsoum Diane. Existentialism and the Philosophical Tradition 2. Edward N. Zalta, Standford encyclopedia of philosophy 3. Existence Precedes Essence Jean-Paul Sartres Existentialism and Human Emotions Online athttp//www. associatedcontent. com/article/186425/existence_precedes_essence_ jeanpaul. html? cat=38 4. Grene, Marjorie. Introduction To Existentialism. 5. Oaklander, L. Nathan, Existentialist Philosophy an Introduction.