Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Vietnam War - assay ExampleIn U.S. eyes, the Vietnamese were a passive and uninformed people, totally unready for self government (Herring, 13). A survey of New York Times articles published during the First Indochina War revealed that the U.S. conflicting policy analysis, media and public overpoweringly concentrated on the French attitude of the conflict. Little attention was given to the Vietminh perspective or to the perspective of the French backed government of southwestward Vietnam. This viewpoint continued until 1949 when Chinas civil war ended and the communistic took control of China. Shortly after taking control Mao Zedong, the Communist leader acknowledged the elected body politic of Vietnam (DRV) and the Soviet Union quickly followed suit. After that, the U.S. media placed a greater emphasis on Cold War rhetoric when dealing with Vietnam. As noted, the Cold War mindset permeated much of American culture during this time period it was an age of ideological consensu s, and this was true above all in opposed policy (Hallin, 50). At the conclusion of the First Indochina War, the U.S. ... From 1957-1961 the U.S. attention shifted heavily on Vietnams fate in copulation to the turmoil in Laos and Cambodi as well as to the Soviet threat. This perception dominated the public opinion, media and U.S. foreign policy well into President John F. Kennedys Administration.THE VIETNAM WAR (1955-1975) ANALYSIS OF EVENTSOn August 5, 1964, Congress considered the southeastward Asia Resolution, commonly called the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (Johnson, 118). After two days of debate it passed the Senate by a choose of 88-2 and the House by a resounding 416-0 (Johnson, 118). It was a resolution to deliberately allow the United States a broad hand in protecting peace and certification in Southeast Asia. A import section asserted that peace and security in southeast Asia was vital to American national security and therefore the president, acting in accord with the Charter of the United Nations and as a segment of the South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), would take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force, to assist member states of SEATO in defense of their freedom (Young, 109). Finally, the resolution would expire when the president determined peace and security had returned to the theatre (Young, 109). It could also be terminated by a subsequent congressional resolution.On March 8, 1965, 3,500 Marines come at Da Nang. In May the first United States Army units arrived (Westmoreland, 124). With air attacks against both northern and South Vietnam being launched from bases in the South, airfields were a logical target for forces from the National Liberation Front, the Communist guerrillas scrap against the South Vietnamese, and no one placed much confidence in the protection from the forces of the Army of the Republic

Marketing to Teenagers on Social Networking Sites Dissertation

Marketing to Teenagers on Social Networking Sites - Dissertation Example2.0. Literature reviewContrary to popular belief, not all teenagers get into in social media (Berman & Amy 2001, p. 3). The proliferation of the media in recent times however has ensured that although not all teens atomic number 18 networked at the same time, there is at least a sizeable population that is at a prone time (Ito 2007, pp, 6). Marketers ar aware that some teenagers do not participate in social media because they are either disenfranchised or simply choose to object with the popular notion. These numbers are not as large and therefore marketers concentrate on those who actually take part. Parents were cited as the major check mark to those teens that do not frequent social media (Lenhart 2007, pp. 15). Objectors are those who are politically opinionated and have personal reasons that make them detest social media.Segmentation in the social media cannot be dependent on zip or social class. Resea rch that was done by Boyd (2007, p. 3) indicates that poor black teenagers or from other minority groups have the same capability of accessing and utilizing social media as do white teenagers from wealthier backgrounds in the United States. The merely difference is the length at which they stay in the media (Sundn 2003, p. 75). Those who access it in school are likely to have short access spans which mean that their involvement is primary or just as an asynchronous tool of communication. Those form richer backgrounds are however likely to have nighttime access which message that they have more time to modify their profiles.

To develop creative solutions to a brief including analysis of Research Paper

To develop creative solutions to a brief including summary of effectiveness - Research Paper ExampleThe beauty of this industry is that along with tourism, it combines a number of professions in it (Walker, 2007), making it good for the economy and for employment. People stay in hotels because they are far away from their home, or they are living in a country, that is not their home country. When a person thinks about a hotel, it can conjure up exciting images. Hotels are often thought to be busy areas make full with people all around the world, especially business people and celebrities in order to pass their holidays or meetings (Bardi, 2003). The industry hires large number of skilled, unskilled and semi skilled workers to work, and because their work is to provide service, they need to get word some essential points to unskilled labors before hiring (Tanke, 2000). Adventurous people, when travelling, often need luxurious places to pass their locomotion times. Because of the in comfort desired by people while traveling, hotel owners and designers tried to make places where people could vex and rest without stress. As a consequence they made hotels for the betterment of people traveling from early(a) countries for several(a) purposes (Andrews, 2007). Hotels today are often called home away from home and people can stay in them for many different lengths of time, from a few days to many months. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hotel America is a mid-sized hotel chain which is one of the top ten hotel chains of America. During the last quarter of 2001, this hotel started to experience a resist in occupancy rate. There are certain factors attached with this decline. It is not just the case of this picky hotel chain. Rather, all the hotel industry is on a decline. The executive leadership hopes to improve the occupancy rate and this field was prepared to analyze the data available and devise the strategies to help the management. An analysis of the data found that in that location were certain internal factors as well as external factors that contributed to this downturn. External factors included the incident of 9/11 and the recession of America, both of which decreased patronage to hotels, and numbers of people travelling in general. congenital factors included a list of things like negligence of the management to maintain the bathroom or other facilities and to see whether the bed provided was comfortable. Another issue was the rude attitude of the lag which offended the customers. The staff coordination moldinessiness be to a high standard, and there must be no conflict between the staff members because this will give a bad impression to the hotel customers (Sonnenstuhl, 1990). The location of many of the hotels and the unavailability of suitable transportation system also had negative impact leaving many customers were unsatisfied. Special facilities and features were also looked upon. When people live in hotels in countries that they a re foreign to, they often look at hotels for long term accommodation, however, the rent must be according to the facilities provided (Robinson, 2009). The most effective point towards a successful hotel is goal congruence (Goldsmith, 2002). inside the location category, the closeness to downtown and commercial areas was what the customer desired. Within the special features category, the presence of restaurants, business lounges and clubs gave a positive impact. Of the communication category the main desires were the provision of facilities like telephone and internet access. Based upon the analysis, this trace gives recommendations such as ensuring proper

The Concept of Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The Concept of Property - hear ExampleThe elusive conceit of property leads to the difficulty of defining what is property, and thus creates complexity for courts to use the concept of property as an uninflected tool for deciding cases.2 In this newspaper I will cover a frequently cited concept of property - the bundle of in effect(p)s system of property formulated by theorist Wesley Hohfeld3 and complimented by theorist A.M. Honore4 and assess whether or not property is a bundle of rights. Section I of this paper will examine the difficulty of defining property and the sources of its elusiveness. Section II will examine what the bundle of rights scheme is and how property can be seen as a bundle of rights. Section III will examine how the bundle of rights theory is limited in defining the concept of property. Section IV will examine the effect that hostile conceptions of property have on court decisions about property. Specifically I will use trey cases to illustrate the e ffects of differing conceptions of property - Yanner5, Wily6 and Moore7.Wesley Comb Hohfeld described property as a bundle of rights. Hohfeld presents us with an analytical framework that splits rights into tetrad different juristic relationships. The main aim of his schema is to present an analytical description of rights. Simply put, Hohfeld aimed to provide a conceptual understanding for our use of right and responsibility in practice, thus facilitating a better understanding of the nature of our rights. His framework precludes informing us what rights, duties are or should be or what their moral foundation is or what is necessary for something to count as a right, duty etc. He does not, therefore, say anything about the justification of rights. Specifically, Hohfelds table presents a distinction between four different sets of juridical relationships. (See Figure 1). Figure 1 Hohfelds Table of Entitlements and Burdens Right(Claim-Right) LibertyPowerImmunityDutyNo-Right liabili tyDisabilityThe table above presents four sets of Hohfeldian jural relations. The top row contains four types of Hohfelds legal rights, go the bottom row indicates the legal position entailed for the other party in distributively of the types of right. These are jural correlatives. On the other hand, the pairs of diagonally opposite elements in the first two columns (duty/liberty and right/no-right) and those in the last two columns (liability/immunity and power/disability) are jural opposites, i.e. two legal positions that negate each other. (Lazarev 121-2). All of the Hohfeldian rights (in the top row) represent entitlements against a specific person. In a sense, each Hohfeldian right resolves only one issue between two specific parties.We start with a simple interchange of rights. One has to be very specific here. He who has the right must be able to atom another person with a correlative duty either in terms of shield or assistance. Hohfelds explained that every right is a r elation between no more than two persons To say that X has a legal claim-right means that he is legally protected from interference by Y or against Ys withholding of assistance with respect to Xs project Z. Conversely, Y, who is to abstain from interference, or is required to provide assistance in

Howard Street Jewelers Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Howard Street Jewelers - Case Study modelThis gave her a good chance of covering up her fraudulent actions. M some(prenominal) frauds of this nature are do possible by ignorance of owners when it comes to studying books of accounts and awarding of a lot of trust to employees which is dangerous.The fraud was detected receivable to the receipts from the storehouse that showed high costs for such a small business. Studying of the account books by Alvin more often also allowed them to detect the fraud. The Levis should have paid attention to Bettys life style as it was changing inconcurently with her earnings. The increase in costs of operation for the shop should have also been a sufficient heads up.The ratios of costs of operation and the size of the business are the unrivalleds that raised an alarm to the accountant. In addition, the shop was facing downward movement in terms of profits and earnings. The business was going downhill.The cash shortages were non directly related t o the fraud. The reason why businesses have cash shortages even if there is no stealing of cash is because of the exaggerated receipts that show high operational costs.The accountant does not bear any responsibility because he is an external accountant and doing an audit for a private business is not one of his legal duties. He is only expected to do it if contracted by the owners of the private business (Petrucelli

Compare and contrast the effectiveness of the flag state measures Essay

Compare and contrast the effectiveness of the flag state measures - Essay Example bowling pin state, port state and trade measures are implemented for promoting responsible operations of fisheries.Flag state measures in relation to a fishing vas, are the rules implemented by the state low whose laws the fishing vessel is registered or licensed. In the case of a fishing vessel that is not registered or licensed infra the laws of any state, the term refers to actions taken by the state whose flag the fishing vessel is entitled to ply2. interface state measures refers to the inspection of foreign ships in national ports to verify that the condition of the ship and its equipment comply with the requirements for world-wide regulations, and that the ship is manned and operated in compliance with these rules3. Trade measures are trade related tools for improving fisheries management, including measures to monitor lizard and enforce compliance with Regional Fisheries Management Organiz ations (RFMOs), trade regulation under the Convention on worldwide Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), and other trade-related acts4.The issue of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing is being highlighted by the international fisheries policy agenda in recent years. This is because IUU fishing not only undermines the sustainability of fisheries management methodological analysis both domestically and internationally thereby impacting ocean biodiversity, but also has detrimental economic and amicable outcomes. Hence, ensuring the sustainability of fisheries by promoting responsible fishing, is now being increasingly focused on5.Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is a growing threat to sustainable fisheries management and marine biodiversity. It occurs in all fisheries whether they are operated in areas under national jurisdiction or on the high seas. A number of international policy instruments that address the management of world fishery resources, als o cover the issue of IUU fishing. In spite of the

Sales and marketing PROJECT 213 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sales and marketing PROJECT 213 - Research Paper Exampleilities almost the ara like dawn beach, on the beach, Saint Maarten Zoo, Museum of Saint Maarten, Guana Bay Beach and the University of Saint Marten. The proportion is well situated, and it provides a good place to sp mop up holidays and honeymoon in St. Maarten. People tour the hotel overhear fun at the white sand beaches and the blue-green waters (Westin Hotel and Resorts, 2015).The retention is located alongside opposite properties that offer recreation and education services. Some people visiting recreation centres in the area end up spending their nights at the hotel. while away beach is adjacent to the hotel about 0.4 km away. The beach is normally busy with people from the area and others from other places of the world. Dawn beach is advantageous because most of the people visiting the beach end up spending at the hotels rooms. On the other hand, people who visit Dawn Beach pollute the environment making most of t he people not willing to spend in the hotel. Another property in the areas is Guana Bay Beach, that has the same value with the Dawn Beach. The Museum of Saint Maarten is another property that is important to the hotel. People visiting the museum include students, families, couples and business people. Most of the people visiting the museum spend era at the hotel, eating, drinking and spending at the hotel rooms. The University of St. Maarten has increased the population of the area providing more customers to the hotel. The university is located 4.9 km from the hotel. Most of the students at the university come from different countries and spend their free time at the beaches. Students from the University visit the hotel for drinks and launch. The lecturers and ply also use the hotel for the conference and special meeting. The university visitors spend their nights at the hotel (Westin Hotel and Resorts, 2015).In Saint Maarten, there are many hotels that compete direct with the W estin Dawn Beach Resort. The managers and the directors value and rate the

See assessment criteria below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

See assessment criteria below - Essay ExampleFor many years the theology of mildness was just that a theological concept, as this search will try and show. However, as the purpose of this research has stated, kindness is needed to heal ment totallyy and physically because it is intertwined within many other theories in hygienicness c atomic number 18, be it mental health or traditional health care. In conclusion, the research defines that compassion, forgiveness, kindness, and understanding are all societal emotions that fit well into the treatment of mental health care and of which promote a better well defined individual through the treatment process.Before the 1980s the theology of forgiveness was not very central to the aspect of mental health care but in the ago decade many mental health care furnishrs have realized this societal emotion plays a dramatic role in many of the models of mental health. The idea of Spirituality, Physical Well-Being, and Philosophical thought a ll apparently have a part in the treatment program in mental health care, and the concept of forgiveness is the primary idea in this care paradigm (Scobie & Scobie 1998, p.374). The reason for this is quite logical, because it has been employ to define sociological behavior as a state of mind affected by mingled emotions, and ones actions sometimes require the response of forgiveness in order for a affected role or an individual out in society to be able to move past their adversities. If they stick out not do this then they tend to focus on the adverse elements surrounding them. Their personality, behavior, and physical well being gradually become more attuned to a negative pattern, which then leads to a situation where it becomes harder to provide essential mental health care to help them recover from their disorder.In recent years thither has been an abundance of psychotherapeutic information written in regards to this basic theory. One must let go of

Fianl report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fianl describe - Essay ExampleGE discourages this approach by developing research establish culture which promotes the employees to offer their stimulation in the programs of continuous improvement.General Electric, commonly known as GE, is a US based company. It is well known for its wide range of specialized products and services. These products include aircraft engines, home appliance like dyers, washers, cook-tops, and legion(predicate) other devices that are used in healthcare facilities (GE.com). All these products and services are based on top notch technologies. The business of GE is spread in more than 160 countries of the world. China, India, Japan, Taiwan, Pakistan, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Singapore, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, reinvigorated Zealand and Australia are only a few names. GE is present in many European, African and American countries as well (GE.com).The total task force of GE consists of 36,000 employees. GE calls them t echnologists instead of employees. This term does not only reflect technology orientation of GE but also gives employees a commitment with technology. It recruits raft from all over the world ensuring the best return of their talent. The strategy of valuing its employees pays GE fairly well two in short and long term.Operations management is generally defined as the management of processes converting input into output. This basic definition contains vast meaning and many organizational functions are covered in this domain. The sheer Economics theories identified land, labor and capital as inputs or meanss of production and the output was the core product. The contemporaneous management literature considers man, money, media and material as inputs to the organizational processes while outputs are categorized as case and quantity of the product.Operations management is an inevitable function in any organization (Greasley, 3) and it is the core factor determining success or

Substainable Tourism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Substainable Tourism - explore Paper ExampleFor instance, the program to construct various facilities including malls, cinema halls, hotels and casinos on the Sentosa Island was initiated in 2005 by the governing of Singapore (Quah, 2010). The primary objective of this project was to create new jobs besides increasing foreign investments and tourism. jibe to Chen (2009), the focus of the SDC in developing locations along the coastline is generating new avenues for leisure such as boat and wind-surfing which eventually is contributing to the generation of more jobs for the local population. The government has also liberalized many an(prenominal) leisure activities including maneuver along the southern part of Singapore. Besides attracting talent and investment, this move is improving Singapores character as a liberal city. SDC has taken advantage of these recent changes by establishing several casinos at many of its locations. Bunnell (2010) says that SDC employs over 1000 work ers at each of its casinos and provides indirect employment to another 5000 through nearby bars, restaurants, suppliers and hotels.

Computer Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Computer Systems - Essay Exampleworking on conventional models like grid, support autonomic features and used on the basis of billing utilities, but the idea of a cloud is comparatively antithetical and opposite to the features of grid, for example SaaS, Utility Computing etc. Cloud promises the availability of all the required computer architecture including application, hardware, platform, software and required amount of storages through an ownership of a suitable internet connection. Enables people to gate the required information through any device that has an internet connection-instead of being attached to the desktop. It is also be effective as it doesnt require installing hardware or software.Powerful idea back cloud computing is computing by service-oriented architectures (SOA) transferring of an incorporated and organized collection of functions to users by mean of twain freely and firmly coupled purposes, or services most of which are network based. realisticized in frastructure enables the developing and deployment of applications dramatically easier, thus increasing the reliable scope of these applications achievable within allocated budget and organizational controls.. Virtual infrastructure also expands reliability, efficiency and quality by including similarities within application requirements and aids the organized share of services.Now a day, almost every business activity requires Information Technology and its services in any form available. Technology wants to develop end-user efficiency and decrease Technology-driven overheadService point Architectures is not a new concept, but in the young years it has gained a considerable attention. Examples of some such(prenominal) early that were based on SOA are Object Request Brokers (ORBs), DCOM and Remote Procedure Calls (RPC). Most recent model of SOA is known as Grid Computing solution and infrastructures. In a Service Oriented Architecture environment organizations or customer reques t an Information Technology

Project Analysis Part III Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project synopsis Part III - Essay ExampleTherefore, each company now desires to implement latest technology to interact with its customers to better improve their product quality and hence sales. In this era of extreme competition, everyone wants to position response in-time which is being achieved by implementing customer relationship management (CRM) computer softw bes. These softwares are provided by salesforce.com or Microsoft kinetics CRM. Large endeavor systems have been using CRM from long before simply now technology ameliorate a lot and this system is applicable by almost all in all companies(Chen & Popovich, 2003). this instant all enterprise levels can easily implement customer relationship softwares to directly communicate with their users and take feedback of their newly launched as well as approaching products. 2.0 Cloud Computing With the advent of swarm computing technology, computation has construct more satisfactory and usage of technology is cheaper. Cl oud computing has allowed industries to expand their business based on hardware as well as software, at even low costs than ever before. Now industrialists need not to pay expensive computer systems and networking complexities rather they simply need to make their induce network on cloud and pay little for that. Nowadays, cloud computing is enormously being employ for implementing CRM in most of the companies. This results in low cost implementation of CRM yet effective. Cloud system is provided with reconcile of the art user friendly setup with the ease of usage as well as provides extensive productive system. Although usage of cloud computing technology is getting fame day by day but still it is having some flaws. While making use of cloud technology for Warnaco group, one threat could be non-reliability of cloud data as this data can be accessed by anybody on the public network. This threat can be overcome by implementing snobby cloud rather than public(Rittinghouse & Ransom e, 2010). Therefore, Warnaco could made use of private cloud technology where sensitive data as CRM, can be saved with greater warranter and control. 2.1 Cloud CRM and Warnaco CRM is specialized software that helps organization maintenanceing record of all of its constituents. In case of Warnaco group, this software is to be implemented for keeping track of companys user profile, their purchasing power, views and reviews of latest and upcoming products, letting employees keep record of latest suggestion and much more. Cloud CRM makes use of data centers that are owned or rented by the CRM providers over the internet and can be accessed on ones desktop. 2.2 Compact System Cloud CRM, unlike traditional costly and complex CRM systems, are much convenient to be apply. They need not to own multiple licenses and complex hardware installations including high costs. Also cloud CRM provides flexibility in the number of users who want to access the database rather than specific number of u sers, followed by extra charges for increase in users as in traditional systems. Therefore, cloud computing is good to be used for implementing CRM in Warnaco as this company is having ever-growing business with frequent variation in the number of users accessing database of the company. Also Warnaco is having branches all over the country this helps employees to connect to database strangely from an office server. Also, cloud networks are hosted by their own vendors who keep track of bugs and updates and provide timely fixes for them. 2.3 Hardware Requirement for Cloud CRM Cloud CRM is actually hosted at remote locations therefore,

Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

proposal of marriage - Assignment ExampleThe market has become so dynamic and requires every player to change readiness and non stick with whatever of the old ways. We seriously need to rethink our policy on packaging matters. We depart need to have a public relations department headed by a nonrecreational and given adequate staffing to help with selling the company give away. There is need for an all-out campaign aimed at improving the image of the company and giving it a more modern touch.We should realize that we have not done better than hold onto the clientele base we had more than 10 years ago when some of our competitors had either not emerged or were still very young in the industry. Younger generations do not identify with our brand. Our forwarding approach should contain a mix of the social media and radio/TV adverts which some(prenominal) the old and young generations can identify with. We dont want to continue losing clients instead of retaining and adding more, because that is cognize to be the surest route to collapse.There is need to set aside physical and monetary machinery to implement the publicity agenda. It is going to cost us quite some money as we start on it, alone continued publicity measures will be less costly. Any amount of resources that will be pass in the pursuit of lost glory, it will be worth it. We are never going to rue having spent enormous sums of money towards improving the companys brand it is the only way to dissipate our customer base beyond what we have currently.Let us strive not to succumb to competition, besides learn to live with it and be able to handle its dynamics. We will need to work as a team to be able to achieve this. We have to walk together to deliver the best brand possible. It will require sacrifice on the part of each and every one of us, but this will take immense support of the companys top prudence. All we will ask of the management is an enabling environment for

Chilean miners Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chilean miners - Research constitution ExampleFirstly, the mode of communicating the message ab off this horrifying accident must be opposite as after receiving this countersign, the families of the victims would need instant physical support and care. Furthermore, in order for the families to stay muscular and not lose hope, the news must be broken to them in a manner that helps them in reassuring their selves that nothing terrible is spillage to happen. For this, it is highly signifi bottomt for the news breaker(s) to paraphrase their message considering the judge response from the family members after getting the news i.e. the message must include what the rescue workers are equal to(p) of doing in order to help the trapped men. Moreover, it is also very important for the people who are discharge to deliver the message to have patience and to be available as much as contingent for the families. It is essential because as soon as the family members will receive this news, t hey will come up with a variety of questions regarding the safety and wellbeing of their loved ones who are trapped underground and they will be spirit forward to the people involved in this matter (the alliance authorities, rescue workers, the government of Chile, etc.) for all their questions to be heard and functioned properly. Many a times when such incidents happen, it has been ruled that the people who are responsible for providing perennial support to the family members of the victims try to escape from the situation only so that they will not have to answer each and every question that is being asked and also because they have a fear of being impeach to be responsible for the incident. Unfortunately, such acts contribute in worsening the already awful state of the victims families as all they need during such hard times is to have people around them to cater their distressful anticipations, such behavior should be strictly avoided. Furthermore, it is also necessary to enlighten the family members regarding the facilities such as drill narrow holes up to the level through which air, food, fluorescent lights with timers, games, and other helpful necessities can be supplied surmount to the trapped men along with exchange of messages (Trapped in a Chilean Mine, 2010) in order to help them survive inside the darkness which the rescue workers are able to competently stick out as this will be helpful in bringing and strengthening the hope in the police van of families. Moreover, keeping the families up to date with the progress of rescue work is another vital factor to be kept in mind but care should be taken in order to lead clear of giving any kind of false hopes as these would only make the loss, if any, more impermissible to the families at the end. Another important measure to be taken is that of providing professional help of psychologists to the families who are going through this difficult time. It is important for keeping them in healthy mental states (Trapped Chilean Miners, 2010) so that they can learn different coping strategies to survive in this stressful time and also can prepare themselves to accept and deal with whatever is hidden for them in the near future. An added help to cater the take of the suffering family members would be that of telling them the real stories of successful survivors of similar incidents. What would be the potential needs of the companys employees when receiving a message about this incident? As in the case of breaking the news to the family members of the trapped men, it would be better if the employees of the company are also given the message about this incident face-to-face instead of using any other mode of communication. It is important because while giving out such sensitive messages, it is always better for the person giving the message to be able to observe the reactions (both verbal and non-verbal) of the message receivers in order to be able to modify the tone and delive ry

Do nuclear weapons lead to peace or to war Essay

Do atomic weapons leadership to peace or to state of war - Essay ExampleMany of the states, which possess such weapons, only use them for deterrence purposes and this has created a situation where all the powers, which feed nuclear weapons, are at a stalemate (Waltz 1990, P.731). The ownership of nuclear weapons has since its beginnings, been an extremely controversial issue in the creative activity, with many of the countries, which do non possess them claiming that it, is unfair for those, which do to have such weapons. Others have taken matters into their own workforce and, defying the countries that have such weapons have chosen to go ahead with their own nuclear programs (Rubin, 2006). The ownership of nuclear weapons is considered a source of prestige for the countries, which possess them, and it is for this reason that many still hold on to their arsenals maculation others are aspiring to develop their own. Over the last two decades or so, there has developed a debate concerning whether the self-will of nuclear weapons is a deterrence to war, and that it is the reason why no major wars have taken place in recent history. Quite a number of people believe that the possession of nuclear weapons is one of the reasons why there has not been a third world war, since all of the nigh powerful states that would be involved in the war are armed with nuclear weapons. The lessons learnt from Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Roberts, 2012) seem to be extraordinarily fresh in the minds of those who make national policies and it is because of this that these weapons have come to be used, not for fetid purposes, just now for peace. There is a belief that if a third world war were to take place, consequently it would be a nuclear war, and the devastation which such a war would cause would probably lead to the end of humanity as we know it. The horror of such an occurrence is something, which many people would not like to picture and because of this many states that possess nuclear weapons, keeps them under a tight leash (Donnelly, 2012). heretofore those states, which are considered most unstable, such as North Korea, do not use the weapons in their possession for any other purposes other than that of deterrence because of the recognition that to use them otherwise would be disastrous. One of the outgo cases that can be studied, when considering the possession of nuclear weapons as a means towards peace, is the Cold War. The Cold war came up because of the competition on a global scale of the worlds two superpowers, the join States and the Soviet Union. There was a great fear in the United States of the Soviet Unions ambition to spread the ideology of communism, which it followed, worldwide and this was not acceptable to the American judicature. In response, the American government chose to shore up those regimes which were allied to it all over the world not only financially but also militarily to ensure that they combated the potential communist forces and parties which were to come up against them (Mueller 2002, P.172). Moreover, the Soviet Union was very fearful of the American acquisition of nuclear weapons and this led to its rush to build up its own arsenal, create a nuclear arms race between these two states. While this may have been the case, none of these states used their weapons against the other. It is quite possible that the Cold War will have resulted in a world war, which would have pitted the United States

Technological Advances in the Last Century Essay Example for Free

Technological Advances in the Last carbon EssayIn the last century, technology has changed mass media immensely. A hundred years ago, raft would hire the post office, a rare telephone or word of mouth to communicate across greathearted distances. These were not the most efficient methods of communication. However since then we have developed ways of communicating in faster, more effective ways. In the 1920s, radios started becoming more and more common. Not only did they produce unison for entertainment, they besides produced news stories and umteen advertisements. In the late 1920s, the Great Depression started.It was due to the radio that many hoi polloi likely heard the news and offers of employment with Franklin Roosevelts New Deal. As people were perceive to the radio more often they also began to mistrust big business, because people started to feel used in all aspects of life by the large businesses. Since a lot of lower class people did not know how to read in those ages, newspapers and written advertisements were not the most effective means of communication. This base the radio even more popular, because not only educated people, but also uneducated people could gain knowledge that was previously restricted to those who could read.When the 1930s came around, radio was still just as popular as in the 1920s, and they also used motion pictures for entertainment and advertising. In the 1940s the television system began to make its appearance on the scene allowing the public to view daily fiction shows, as well as news broadcasts and advertisements. Families began moving from big cities to the suburbs, where being in close vicinity is no longer necessitate because of the television. Defense technology and satellites began the beginning of the internet as a result of the Vietnam War in 1959.During the 1960s, the federal official Communications Commission (FCC) controlled radio and television airwaves, ruling what was appropriate or not f or viewers to bide over or hear. Social issues such as race, class, politics, and prejudice are vast topics for television shows. In the mid-seventies a great new invention called the Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) was introduced and the public could watch pre-recorded movies, documentaries, or biographies of their choice. They could watch something other than a program they did not choose to watch, but were forced to watch, because of the lack of networks and programming.Computer corporations also came out with the microprocessor, which was, and still is, essentially the brain for a computer. When the microprocessor was revealed, computers were about as big as a small room. Computer engineers did not think, at the time, that a computer would ever be smaller than a small living room, because they did not believe it would be possible to create such a huge amount of information in such a small device. As we moved into the 1980s, cable television exploded into a nationwide phenomenon .Cable networks varied from all day long heartfelt movies to 24/7 news broadcasts to any euphony video you could think of to reality television. The digital era became in full fledged in the 1990s. There were computers in virtually every home, and consumers were able to use dial-up internet to electronic mail individuals, or to use it for business communication around the world. With the computers in the home and advancement of technology came the advent of the laptop. This was essentially a home computer that could fit on the lap of the individual.Individuals werent only bound to their own state or country anymore, the movement had become global. Compact Discs (CD) and Digital Video Discs (DVD) were expanding, having movies, music and video games as content. Soon, the population would learn how to use the internet to broadcast news videos and personal videos. As the world passes the turn of the century, movies, TV shows, music, books, magazines, and newspapers all converge on the internet. Within 10 years, inventors and major cellular phone phone and computer companies develop Smartphones, or cell phones on steroids.Everything basic that anyone can do from a desktop computer, they can do from the palm of their hand. Soon, those boom into touch screen tablets, where anyone can watch podcasts, match games, write documents, search the web, and communicate more efficiently and instantaneously. As peak Gates once verbalize 640KB of memory ought to be enough for anybody. (Adams McCrindle, 2008) This just shows how much our technology has advanced. Some portable devices have up to 64MB for memory, positivistic extra internal memory as well. Thats 65,536KB, about ten times more than what Bill Gates originally thought would be enough.In conclusion, media literacy is hugely important for consumers in this day in age. People are often on the run, working, exercising, taking kids to school or practice, that they rarely have time to actually sit spate and rea d the paper, or watch the news. If consumers have all that information clip to their waists, or in their briefcase, when people have a few minutes to relax, they can sit down and take time to do what they enjoy, whether it be watching the news, watching sports highlights, reading, social networking or playing games. Anything they indispensableness is at the touch of a finger.

US-Australia Flights and Their Economic Implications Essay Example for Free

US-Australia Flights and Their Economic Implications EssayAir tunes and flights availability have actually strong implications upon tourism. And tourism, on the other(a) hand affects the economy. Simply stated, it is not very convenient to reach a certain destination without a speedy transportation medium. Imagine how can you reach Washington from Melbourne if thither is no flight connecting these dickens countries? However, connecting ii destinations is not an easy task to do. There ar a lot of considerations to be dvirtuoso to make the route successful and advantageous to both the air line company and the passengers. In the case of Australia, which has eleven per cent (11%) air space of the earths muster (Efficient Planning 2006, 41) flight region, it is quite easy to setup flights. Taking the flight to Washington from Melbourne, or Australia to the join States of America (USA) nowadays are more convenient. In fact recent talks between the officials of these two countri es is to have open skies (US-Australia 2008) to promote competition and thereby encouraging tourism.Currently, it is the Australian Qantas that takes the lead when flights between the two mentioned countries are concerned. At the moment Australian air duct Qantas has by uttermost the most non-stop profits to the US, and reportedly generates up to 20% of its profits from the route, fit in to the BBC report. The weekly non-stop flights between these two countries carried out by Qantas consist of forty-eight (48) trips in all. Can you imagine the exchange of tourism earnings between the US a and Australia only be these flights by a single airline company?Aside from Qantas, other airlines planning to compete in bringing in passengers to Australia from the USA and vice versa are Virgin vapors V Australia and Singapore Airlines. Currently however, there are fourteen (14) weekly flights aside from that of Qantas which is offered by the unite Airlines. These flights, totaling to sixty -two are only for the non-stop classification. How about if those with connecting flights are added here? More exchange of tourists can be done if more flights would be counted.Recently, the flights departing the USA going Australia has given 49,000 visitors from the fall in States of America only for the 28-day month of February 2008 bringing the total for the two months of 2008, January and February, to 86,100, anincrease of 7 per centrelative to the same period of the earlier year. (February 2008 Highlights)In fact there is a steady increase of arrivals from the USA to Australia as the year moves away(p) from 2001, the time when security issues on air works were so critical. The concerns on airline and airport security according to Beirman (2003, 53) became one of the most important challenges facing the world of tourism industry. Airlines and airport authorities worldwide had actively addressed this issue since air piracy first emerged as a terrorist tactic as far back as 1 960s.Beirman (54) further noted that the drop in both domestic and international airline hold up coupled with the reduction of scheduled air services was expected to flow through to patronage of hotels, resort and attractions. Indeed, as stated, the number of passengers is also reflective of the tourism industry because without a means of transportation, tourists cannot solely reach where they want to go And reciprocally, without passengers, flights/airline routes cannot simply survive. On the other hand, things causing people to go include publicities such as in 1999 when Qantas airline gained so much profit despite the economical challenges. It was attributed to exposure and publicity related to games would also result in a longer-term growth period(Qantas wing High as, 3).Furthermore, there were 44,900 visitors from theUnited States of Americaduring December 2007 bringing the total for 2007 to 459,700, (December 2007 Highlights 2008) anincrease of one (1%) per centrelative t o 2006 while there were a total of 456,000 (December 2006 Highlights 2008) US American arrivals in 2006, a two (2%) per cent rise relativeto 2005, while in 2005, 446,200 (December 2005, 2008) American visitors arrived, devising an increase of three (3%) per centrelative to 2004 records.Table 1American Flyers to Australia (2004-2007)YearHead awaitYearly Increase in %2007459.7000,812006 456.0002,202005446.2003,002004433.200Base What are the economic implications of the above result? Pairing with recent data above, the period covering 2006 and 2007, the tourism industry in Australia contributes 3.7% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 3.4% to the countrifieds Gross value added amount. Moreover the industry employed 482, 800 individuals comprising 4.7% of the total Australian employment ( merchandise Insights 2008). It surely is a very positive output caused by tourism and one of the contributing factors are the flights and inflows of tourists and visitors mentioned in the preced ing discussions.On the other hand, Australian visitor arrivals to the U.S.in 2003 summed up to approximately 582,000 giving a 12% rise from the previous year (external Arrivals, 2005). The following year, a 4% increase followed to 603,000 arrivals (International Arrivals, 2006). In fact the two countries exhibit similar trends, increasing flights as the years move away from 2001 and the number of arrivals are almost reciprocally comparable.In the US, more flights mean more commissions to or incentives to the get off and tourism industry and economy. According to Ioannides and Debbage (1998, 120), through travel agencies commissions, the airline industry can manipulate the quality of advice given by the agents. This means more monetary circulation in the market and naturally, as previously mentioned, the prove effects to the hotel and accommodation industry, beaches and attractions business, museums, and any other tourist spots in the U.S. And not to be missed, the correspondent evaluateation paid by those earning entities.In fact, as Hall, and Page (2002, 2) stated, tourism, as with other forms of economic activity, so reflects the increasing interconnectedness of the international economy. Indeed, by its very nature in terms of connections between generating areas, destinations and travel routes or paths, tourism is perhaps a phenomenon which depends more than most not only on transport, service and trading networks but also on social, political and environmental relationships between the consumers and producers of the tourist experience. Furthermore tourism can be viewed as a primary industry which, through visitor spending, increases job opportunities and tax revenues, and enhances the communitys overall economic base(Hall, and Page 2002, 5) Thus, these are what those flights and arrivals are all about profits and taxes, capital circulation and improved economy.Works CitedBeirman, David. 2003.Restoring tourism Destinations in Crisis A Strategic Mark eting Approach /. Crows Nest, N.S.W. Allen Unwin. http December 2004 Highlights//www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=102031251.December 2005 Highlights, Latest Visitors Arrival data. tourism Australia.http//www.tourism.australia.com/Research.asp?sub=0318al=1173.December 2006 Highlights, Latest Visitors Arrival data. Tourism Australia. http//www.tourism.australia.com/Research.asp?sub=0318al=2100.December 2007 Highlights, Latest Visitors Arrival data. Tourism Australia. http//www.tourism.australia.com/Research.asp?sub=0318al=2808.Efficient Planning of Long keep Flights Path. 2006. Airline Fleet and Network Management, January. http//www.aviationindustrygroup.com/index.cfm?format=1184 .February 2008 Highlights, Latest Visitors Arrival Data. 2008. Tourism Australia. ttp//www.tourism.australia.com/Research.asp?sub=0318al=2878.International Arrivals to the United States for December, Fourth Quarter, and yearbook 2005. ITA, Office of Travel and Tourism Industries. http//tinet.ita.doc.gov/pdf/20 05ArrivalsAnalysis_DecFourthQtr.pdf.International Arrivals to the United States for Fourth Quarter and Annual 2006. ITA, Office of Travel and Tourism Industries. http//tinet.ita.doc.gov/view/a-2006-400/index.html.Ioannides, Dimitri and Keith G. Debbage, eds. 1998.The Economic Geography of the Tourist Industry A Supply-Side Analysis. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge. http//www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=108239141.Hall, C. Michael, and Stephen J. Page. 2002.The Geography of Tourism and Recreation Environment, Place, and Space. London Routledge. http//www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=108405174.Market Insights, Tourism Facts. 2008. Torism Australia. http//www.tourism.australia.com/content/Research/Factsheets/Key_Tourism_Facts_07.pdfQantas Flies High as Net Profits Rise. 1999.Business Asia, August 30, 3. http//www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=5001296632.US-Australia flight talks begin could lead to cheaper flights across the Pacific.2008. BBC News, February, 8. http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/busine ss/7240588.stm.

Active Perception Essay Example for Free

Active Perception EssayThe Wikipedia article on perception outlined passive perception theory which deposits that perception is a phenomenon that results from a sequence of events. First, the sensory information is interpreted in which the senses mental process and interpret. After processing the information, a response to the information is generated. The best way to represent this theory is by observing how an old information processing system works. Data are fed on to the computer which it processes and interprets after which, a response to the data is produced. However, recent studies show that perception does not occur in such a simple, linear manner. Rather, the information, the input or senses, and the description or interpretation of the information act with one another and form a dynamic relationship. The Wikepedia article on perception refers to this occurrence as active perception. In addition, freeman (78) claimed in his article that perception is a physiological phenomenon which is to a greater extent interlacing than it appears. Previous studies reported that the cerebral cortex is responsible for the analysis of the sensory information.However, recent studies revealed that the brain does more than merely analyzing sensory information by extracting its features. The process of perception involves the past experience of an individualistic which he or she relates to the sensory message. This stimulus (sensory information) and its particular meaning to an individual are expected to be identify based on his or her previous experiences. Millions of neurons are simultaneously at work during perception which Freeman referred to as the brain of chaos.The brain of chaos is complex behavior of neurons that appears to be random but possesses several(prenominal) hidden order in actuality. Various neurons abruptly and simultaneously shift from one complex body process pattern to another in response to the smallest of inputs (Freeman 78). Freeman ( 78) speculated that the brain of chaos makes perception possible. This could explain why some people instantly recognize the distinct smell dental clinics and dislike it due to their mischievous experience in a dental clinic in the past.In the same way, the underlying theory on active perception could explain why people can recognize a famous actor, the sweetness of their favorite food, and a close friends voice at once (Freeman 78). All activities in ones life require perception. It is one of the bases of behavior, beliefs, values, attitudes, and preferences. Perception is as well as important in decision-making and responding to away events. When shopping, for instance, the items that the buyer purchased (and those that he or she rejected) are a reflection of his or her perception on the items price, quality, function, and boilersuit attractiveness.Hence, learning perception works is very important. By understanding the underlying processes involved in perception, how the beh avior, beliefs, values, attitudes, and preferences of an individual are formed would be determined. The cognitive and affective processes involved in decision-making and responding to external events would also be understood by conducting research on perception. Knowing the reason why people behave or think in a certain way would greatly contribute to understanding others.Certainly, when people understand one another, personal relationships would improve, while the activities that directly involve people such as a psychological therapy or a marketing approach would be more effectively implemented. In conclusion, perception is a complex process which is not limited to a passive process of obtaining sensory information. Rather, it is a process that involves past experience and a dynamic relationship between the information, the input or senses, and the description of the information.It was also discovered that perception is a complex brain activity in contrast to previous findings whi ch state that perception occurs at the cerebral cortex. By understanding the process and concept of perception, people would be competent to learn how behavior, beliefs, attitudes, preferences, decision-making, and response to external events are formed. Works Cited Freeman, Walter. The Physiology of Perception. Scientific American, 264 (1991) 78-85. Perception. 20 November 2007. Wikepedia. 20 November 2007 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Perception.

Social Dimensions of Child Abuse in KSA Essay Example for Free

Social Dimensions of Child Abuse in KSA Es supposeFirst of all, I wish to enliven you for having tackled these important aspects of the problem you wish to do research onYou have an excellent grasp of long outcomes, policy changes (p. 7)Acknowledging that some baseline research has already been done (p. 5)Difficulties (p. 6), rightfully Limitations which you must address by recommending suitable methodologyResearch objectives (p. 6)May I suggest you restructure in this fashion? intromission/BACKGROUNDOne paragraph on why should we be concerned to the highest degree minor handle?One long paragraph on historical prevalence (cite authoritative sources, including those that have parallels to the domestic/family/ beau monde practices in KSA). One (long) paragraph on the moral and policy framework espoused by international organizations (e.g. UNICEF?)The child misuse prevalence, sociable philosophy and policy framework in selected countries (It is good to cite the U.S. but atomi c number 18 there others? Notably Muslim ones?)Please ingest moving the sentence at the bottom of summon 3 here. Its an effective recap.REVIEW OF LITERATUREYou have ten references lined up in the bibliography. Why non do justice to your research by summarizing what youve found in them? Perhaps in this sequence?Prevalence of child abuse in KSA and other Muslim societiesTypes of child abuse move in KSAWhy it may be down the stairs-reported. (This is where the current content of Difficulties of the study really belongs. Cite sources.)The social factors behind child abuseSocial, religious and policy support for combating child abuse in KSA. What sub judice support is there for intervening in domestic cases of child abuse, for treating both abuser and victim? In any society, physicians would be hamstrung if laws did not exist to mandate reporting of abuse and penalties for offenders. Everybody would just sweep things under the rug.How victims ar aided/helped and offenders treatedW hat information gaps still exist?IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDYThen youd bring in the pioneering role of KFSHRC here to affirm that some organization is doing something about child abuse but (point G. above) there remain information gaps that must be addressed if effective remedial measures are to be proposed.RESEARCH PROPOSAL PROPERResearch ObjectivesRevise, expand or tone down harmonise to what you have already found in Review of Literature above.4th bullet point flip volume with incidence or prevalence5th and 6th bullet points move to OUTCOMES below make out taking out the 7th point, this involves you in doing longitudinal studies.Last bullet point please consider re-writing to make it more specific or measurable, e.g., Formulating via professional consensus a structured process for resolution, therapy and general anxiety of abuse patients and offenders.Type of StudyConsidering the ticklish social situation you speak about, please think about augmenting your methodology with qualit ative methods, e.g., focus groups, depth interviews and projective techniques.Target RespondentsThe seven points you made at the top of varlet 6 work better here to help shape your considerations (or rationale) for tackling different types of respondents and the data-gathering approach suitable for distributively one.Consider adding educators to your sample. Not all child abuse cases result in physical trauma and not all traumas are reported to pediatricians either. Do you have something like social welfare workers in KSA? They king be a good source, too.Study InstrumentsUnder Questionnaire, This questionnaire consists of several parts I think what you really mean is that you plan to create different versions depending on whether youre interviewing physicians, parents, abused children or adults who can insure you about having been maltreated as children. I believe you want to tread carefully about shiny to interview abused children, this is one of the most challenging discovery/ disclosure type of sessions counselors have to under organize.OUTCOMESThis is where your statements on pages 6 and 7 belong.Your situation strikes me as one of advocacy, i.e., you want to provide a firmer basis for recognizing the problem, for professionals to take action and for government to provide legislative support. You might also co-opt Sharia, if Koranic law has anything to say about child abuse.A FINAL NOTE Im not sure what lacking paragraphs you allude to, thats why I sent the earlier message. The way we work, in any case, secondary writing would be covered by filing a second order of the Edit type. This is a Review order.Good luck. Hope all the above have helped.

Social Mention Defined Essay Example for Free

societal Mention Defined canvasSocial Mention Social media is serves as an outlet for public relations practitioners to provide around the clock centering for clients and publics. Cites like Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn be just a few of the complaisant media spears that are use to maintain relationships with publics and build put up names. The hassle of managing a variety of kind media pages has produced the need for social media management dicks. Social media management tools available are used to help further manage social media relationships and monitor success and failures of clients in social media. Social Mention is a management tool analyzes different sate from a multitude of social media networks at one time. Public relations practitioners can use this tool to evaluate clients relationships with publics on various social networks and measure their presence online. PR professionals give this tool to gauge the success of a brand, client, organization or product . This tool allows for quick and easy rec everywhere to social media crisis management in order to maintain a positive token.Social Mention provides discipline such as the amount of users discussing a case and what time of day a particular beat is being discussed. The tool provides in time reports covering what is going on at that exact chip in social media. Social Mention is a beneficial tool in the PR field. The tool provides reports describing categories such as strength, sentiment, passion and reach. Strength measures the possibility of a client being discussed in social media. The calculation for strength is simply the number of mentions of a key rule book over the hours of a day.Sentiment determines the positive and disallow ratio of a client referenced in social media. Passion is the measurement of how likely a clients brand will be discussed repeatedly. Reach is the category that determines how many users the specific topic reaches and can potentially reach via social media. Reach is found by the number of authors referring to the specified word over the number of times it is mentioned. The different categories allow a user to tailor their image to emend positive popularity in social media.Social mention provides alerts to users e-mail accounts upon relevant updates regarding clients or brands of interest. Unfortunately, the updates only be intimate keywords noted about a particular topic and disregard the context of the keywords. Therefore some notifications are unnecessary. Across the Internet PR practitioners take advantage of the benefits Social Mention has to offer. Bloggers rave about the competency and convenience of managing social networks all in one place. Healthy Choice launched a PR social media campaign based on the information gathered by Social Mention.The lodge used the feedback disposed on social networks to configure a campaign that would improve the Healthy Choice brand image in consumers minds. Once Healthy Choice improv ed social media relationships with its publics, social media involvement with the company skyrocketed. After offering a coupon on the Healthy Choice Facebook page, likes increased from under 10,000 to over 60,000. Social Mention helped Healthy Choice reach out to its publics and respond to their feedback. The data gathered from Social Mention provided Healthy Choice with the material it needed to increase the companys popularity and improve the brand name.

Compare and contrast Essay Example for Free

Comp be and contrast EssayPeople are eer looking forward to their vacation period. There are many options where to choose. I think that the ternary to the highest degree common places mountain choose for taking a vacation are the beach, mountain, and an amusement park. All third places domiciliate a variety of fun activities. The beach offers activities that the mountain or amusement park bungholenot offer and vice versa. All three places are totally different. The purpose of this essay is to contrast the climate, types of activities and locations of beaches, mountains, and amusement parks. prototypical of all, the three aspects Im red to discuss about the mountains are climate, types of activities and location. Climate is always key in order to enjoy vacations. If a soulfulness dislikes cold weather, he or she might flummox a hard time in the mountains. The cold climate in the mountains is the first barrier to enjoying them. As I said before, many people dont enjoy c old temperatures. The climate and the temperature of these z 1s are what determine the types of activities they offer. Snowboarding, mountain climbing, mountain biking, hiking, and skiing are some of the activities people can enjoy when going to the mountains.There are many regions that have mountains where people can go and have a bang-up vacation. Canada is a country located in North America and full of mountain vacation sites. inside(a) Canada there are many interesting places where people can go and have fun. Second of all, the three aspects Im going to discuss about the beach are climate, types of activities and location. Warm climate is one of the most important features that the beach has. Sun and fun are twain words that describe the beach. The temperature in those places is always hot.The sea and the warm climate determine the activities that are available at the beach. People can swim, play volleyball, play soccer, and ride water bikes. In most of the coastal sites, the re are discos and restaurants where people can dance or party throughout the night. Mexico offers many amazing coastal sites to visit. Acapulco and Cancun are two of the most beautiful and famous beaches in the world. Last scarcely not the least, the three aspects Im going to discuss about amusement parks are climate, types of activities and location.The climate for an amusement park is most always hot. If a mortal doesnt want to go home with sun burns hence the amusement park would not be the place for them. Finally, it doesnt matter what place a person decides to choose. The fun is 100% guaranteed. People often choose one of these three options to spend their vacations. Depending on what the person likes is what he or she will choose. I like amusement parks better than the mountains or the beach, but sometimes it is better to take a risk and try different places to enjoy.

Particular audience Essay Example for Free

Particular audience EssayIt is confidence building to remember that all sounds were at wiz time students and entry-level members in their career fields. With this in mind it will help to alleviate some of the breed and anxiety you might feel when you first make contact with them. There are many possible avenues to locating and interviewing an expert. However, there are key tactics that bottom be utilized in vagabond to increase your chances of landing your first choice. This brief essay will outline a plan of perform in order to increase the odds of finding success with your expert interview. To begin, make a careen of possible experts relevant to your subject. Some of the best ways to find these experts are in calendar of events in newspapers, magazines and on television. By keeping your options open you can rest assured that if for some reason 1 of the experts does not wish to participate, you will at least beat back-up options. The next key, after locating your exper t and establishing a method of contact whether online of offline is to establish your credibility. Tell them or send them a link to where they can find examples of your work, or of the institution that you represent.This will show them that you are legitimate and that your will reach a particular audience. Once you have established a working relationship you need to set a date and time. Remember that you are asking for their time, so be as flexible and accommodating as possible without compromising your deadline. When the interview comes, be prepared. Have your recording equipment ready and make sure you have done your research so that you can ask insightful questions. The more prepared you are, the more relaxed you will be. At the conclusion, let them know you will send them a copy of the interview for their records and thank them for their time.

Chemistry 208 All QUIZ Essay Example for Free

Chemistry 208 All essay EssayThe Scientific Method measurement 1 Performing Experiments Step 2 Making Observations Step 3 Proposing a Hypothesis Step 4 Confirming the Hypothesis Step 5 Proposing a Scientific Law Scientific Notation It is a mathematical expression in which a total is expressed as N x 10n where N contains only one nonzero finger to the left of the decimal and n is an integer. Rules for Determining Significant Figures (digits) -All nonzero digits argon operative figures -Counting begins from the left with the first nonzero bit -Zeros between nonzero digits are counted as sig. Figures -Terminal zeros (zeros to the right of the right of a number) are always significant if the foster contains a decimal point. Ex 2. 3700 g 5 significant figures 17. 50 mL 4 significant figures Rule 1- In calculations involving measured values (with a certain of sig. figs), the number of sig figs in the final examination function depends on the operation performed. Rule 2- In mu ltiplication and division of measured quantities, the final answer contains the same(p) number of sig figs as are in the measurement with the least number of sig figs.Rule 3- In the final answer of a calculation involving exact numbers, unit conversion factors and constants, the number of significant figures is dictated by the measured quantity involved. Density = Mass/ Volume Matter The term matter is used to key out things that occupy space and are perceivable by our senses. It can be classifies in terms of its physical state or chemical composition. Elements composed of one type of atom. Classified as a metal, nonmetallic or metalloid.Compound a combination of brokers in a definite proportion. Atoms of each individual elements are chemically combined to form the compound. A chemical change can break down a compound into its individual elements. Mixture a non-pure substance made of 2 or more elements or compounds that can be separated by physical procedures. Protons have a pos itive charge, found in the nucleus. Neutrons have no charge, found in the nucleus. Electrons have a negative charge.The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. The mass number is equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom. To cypher the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number from the mass number. Molecules are a combination of atoms in a definite proportion e. g. , molecule of water Ions are charged species formed by loss or gain of electron(s) from an atom. Loss of electron cation (positively charged) Gain of electron anion (negatively charged)

What Excatly Do Evaluators Look for in a Group Discussion Essay Example for Free

What Excatly Do Evaluators Look for in a Group Discussion EssayA meeting discussion or GD, is a form of many-on-many discussion. It has become an inseparable part of admissions to management institutes and your selection in campus interviews. A GD is held to identify certain traits that companies and institutes like to see in their employees or students. Lets take a look at the traits which the evaluators look out for in a fannydidate during the GD.Knowledge Whatever you do in a GD, your experience around the subject stopt be replaced by any issueg else. You are require to talk in a GD but inputs that dont contain any substantial value provide not help in any way. Be a voracious reader to increase your noesis on various subjects. Newspapers, TV, magazines, news portals etc are great sources of knowledge.Alertness and presence of caput In a GD you are required to carefully listen to the some other persons thoughts and keep an argument, example or a supportive statement, fact, example ready to participate in the discussion. Here comes into picture your alertness and ability to count and act quickly. As you participate in a GD, make sure that you sit with an attentive mind and keep taking down the relevant points put forward by others.Communication You may gather in a lot of good points to put across but if you cant communicate them clearly, you wont root a knock when it comes to impressing the evaluators. Practice communicating in a clear and effective way with your friends, family or study group.Confidence Your ego confidence adds a lot of value to your candidature. Look at every(prenominal) group member as you speak, avoid too much hand movement and looking at evaluators.Leadership and team skills Your participation in a GD clearly establishes not only your drawship skills but also your capability to work in a team. To meet the objectives, a good leader has to be a team player.Goal orientation Since so many people participate in a GD, the chances of the discussion moving away from the subject are high. Your decoct on the goal can get you some extra points. Now, as you are being evaluated for the above discussed traits, you must avoid social occasions that can work to your disadvantage and might cost you the selection. Here are some things that you must avoid doing as a GD participantInitiating the discussion without proper subject knowledge Although initiating the discussion helps you get the immediate attention of the evaluators, sharing irrelevant details just for teh sake of talking can work to your disadvantage. deviate first only if you know the subject well otherwise wait for others to start and get a feel of the subject before entering into the discussion.Snatching anothers chance to speak Give your group members a chance to speak. Talking more wont get you through the GD. In fact it will give the evaluators a feeling that you are not a team player. Making short and relevant contributions of 20-30 seconds 3-4 times in the discussion is enough.Interrupting others Let the other person finish his comment before you speak. Interrupting someone is counted as a negative trait. Remember, it is a discussion not a debate. Dont jump at the conclusions. comprehend carefully to the other person before putting your point across.Dialogue In a GD you are expect to communicate with all the members of the group. Do not keep looking at one person plot of land talking. Establish plaza contact with all the members of the group. It is a many-on-many discussion not one-on-one.Shouting or ascendant Keep you emotions in check. Do not try to dominate the others or let your emotions rule you. sometimes it might happen that a group member might say something that hurts your feelings such as a comment on your race or religion, make sure that you do not get into an argument. Your focus should be to effectively meet the goals of GD topic.Showing off You have to put across your knowledge on the subject during the GD but you have to be very careful about the thin demarcation between showing off and knowledge sharing. For eg, using statistics and facts during the GD is a good thing to do but you must not overdo it enough to nauseate the group members.Low self confidence or insecurities As we have seen earlier, one of the traits evaluated during a GD is your self confidence. Do not hesitate to speak confidently, even if you might be short of ideas or knowledge on the subject. Listen to others and put across your thoughts in a clear and audible voice. Make sure that you make eye contact with all the group members.Slang and negative gestures GD is a formal discussion. Avoid idle words and negative gestures. For e.g. avoid words like gonna, wanna, ya etc. Similarly avoid gestures like pointing fingers, tapping the desk with the pen. If you image that you do not commit these mistakes during the GD, you will not have to worry too much about the negative marks and your chances of getting throug h it also become much brighter.

Performance Appraisal Essay Example for Free

Performance Appraisal EssayA parade assessment is a systematic and periodic process that assesses an soulfulness employees job execution of instrument and productivity in relation to certain pre-established criteria and organizational objectives. Historically, performance Appraisal has been conducted annually (long-cycle judgements), however legion(predicate) companies are moving towards shorter cycles (every six months, every quarter), and some have been moving into short-cycle (weekly, bi-weekly) appraisals. PA is often include in performance centering systems.PA helps the subordinate answer two key questions first, What are your expectations of me? second, How am I doing to meet your expectations? Performance management systems are employed to manage and align all of an organizations resources in order to achieve highest possible performance. How performance is managed in an organization determines to a large extent the mastery or failure of the organization. there fore, improving PA for everyone should be among the highest priorities of contemporary organizations. A central reason for the usage of performance appraisals is performance im come outment initially at the take aim of the individual employee, and ultimately at the level of the organization.Other fundamental reasons include as a basis for employment decisions (e. g. promotions, terminations, transfers), as criteria in inquiry (e. g. test validation), to aid with communication to establish somebodyal objectives for training programs, for transmission of objective feedback for personal festering as a means of documentation to aid in glide bying track of decisions and legal requirements and in wage and salary administration. Additionally, PAs eject aid in the formulation of job criteria and selection of individuals who are opera hat suited to perform the required organizational tasks.A PA laughingstock be part of command and monitoring employee career suppuration. PAs can be sides be uptaked to aid in work motivating through the use of reward systems. The latest mantra being followed by organizations across the world being posit paid according to what you contribute the focus of the organizations is turning to performance management and specifically to individual performance. If the process of performance appraisals is established and properly structured, it helps the employees to clearly understand their roles and responsibilities and give direction to the individuals performance. potential drop benefitsPAs can benefit an organizations stiffness. One way is PAs can often lead to better-looking individual workers feedback about their job performance. From this whitethorn spawn several potential benefits such as the individual workers becoming more productivity.Other potential benefits include * Facilitation of communication communication in organizations is considered an essential take to the woods of worker motivation. It has been proposed t hat feedback from PAs aid in minimizing employees perceptions of uncertainty. Fundamentally, feedback and management-employee communication can serve as a guide in job performance. Enhancement of employee focus through promoting corporate trust behaviors, thoughts, or issues may distract employees from their work, and trust issues may be among these distracting factors. Such factors that consume psychological energy can lower job performance and draw workers to lose sight of organizational goals. Properly constructed and utilized PAs have the ability to lower distracting factors and encourage trust inwardly the organization. * Goal setting and desired performance PAs provide room for discussion in the quislingism of these individual and organizational goals.Collaboration can also be advantageous by resulting in employee espousal and satisf exercise of appraisal results. * Performance improvement well constructed PAs can be valuable tools for communication with employees as perta ining to how their job performance stands with organizational expectations. At the organizational level, numerous studies have reported positive relationships surrounded by human resource management (HRM) practices and performance improvement at both the individual and organizational levels. mark of training needs PAs can especially be instrumental for identifying training needs of new employees. Finally, PAs can help in the establishment and supervision of employees career goals. Potential complications Despite all the potential advantages of formal performance appraisals (PAs), there are also potential drawbacks they are * Detrimental to quality improvement it has been proposed that the use of PA systems in organizations adversely affect organizations pursuits of quality performance.It is believed by some scholars and practitioners that the use of PAs is more than unnecessary if there is total quality management. * Negative perceptions Quite often, individuals have negative per ceptions of PAs. Receiving or the anticipation of receiving a PA can be uncomfortable and distressful and potentially cause tension between supervisors and subordinates. If the person being appraised does not trust their employer, appraiser or believe that they will benefit from the process it may become a tick box exercise. Errors PAs should provide accurate and relevant ratings of an employees performance as compared to pre-established criteria/goals Nevertheless, supervisors will sometimes rate employees more favorably than that of their true performance in order to recreate the employees and avoid conflict. * Legal issues when PAs are not carried out appropriately, legal issues could result that place the organization at risk. PAs are use in organizational disciplinary programs as well as for promotional decisions within the organization.The improper application and utilization of PAs can affect employees negatively and lead to legal action against the organization. The more or less significant reasons of using Performance appraisal are * Making payroll and compensation decisions * Training and development needs * Identifying the gaps in desired and actual performance and its cause * Deciding future goals and course of action * Promotions, demotions and transfers * Other purposes (including job analysis and providing capital support, assistance and counseling) Human resource management performance management Human resource management (HRM) conducts performance management.Performance management systems consist of the activities and processes embraced by an organization in anticipation of improving employee performance, and therefore, organizational performance. Consequently, performance management is conducted at the organizational level and the individual level. At the organizational level, performance management oversees organizational performance and compares present performance with organizational performance goals. The proceeding of these organiz ational performance goals depends on the performance of the individual organizational members.Therefore, easuring individual employee performance can prove to be a valuable performance management process for the purposes of HRM and for the organization. Many researchers would argue that performance appraisal is one of the most important processes in Human Resource Management. Methods of collecting data There are three main methods employ to collect performance appraisal (PA) data they are accusatory production The objective production method consists of direct, but limited, measures such as sales figures, production numbers, the electronic performance monitoring of data entry workers, etc. 6The measures used to appraise performance would depend on the job and its duties. Personnel The personnel method is the recording of withdrawal behaviors (i. e. absenteeism, accidents). Most organizations consider unexcused absences to be indicators of poor job performance, even with all other factors being equal however, this is subject to criterion deficiency. The beat of an employees absences does not reflect how dedicated he/she may be to the job and its duties.Especially for manual(prenominal) jobs, accidents can often be a useful indicator of poor job performance, but this is also subject to criterion contamination because situational factors also contribute to accidents. Judgmental evaluation Judgmental evaluation appears to be a collection of methods, and as such, could be considered a methodology. Judgmental evaluations are the most commonly used with a large variety of evaluation methods The main methods used in judgmental performance appraisal are * Graphic Rating Scale Graphic rating scales are the most commonly used system in PA.On several different factors, subordinates are judged on how much of that factor or trait they possess. Typically, the raters use a 5- or 7-point scale however, there are as many as 20-point scales. * Employee-Comparison Methods rat her than subordinates being judged against pre-established criteria, they are compared with one another. This method eliminates central tendency and errors. The rank-order method has raters ranking subordinates from opera hat to worst, but how truly reliable or bad one is on a performance dimension would be unknown.The paired-comparison method requires the rater to select the two best subordinates out of a group on each dimension then rank individuals according to the number of times each subordinate was selected as one of the best. * Behavioral Checklists and Scales behaviors are more definite than traits. The critical incidents method concerns specific behaviors indicative of good or bad job performance. Supervisors record behaviors of what they judge to be job performance relevant, and they keep a running tally of good and bad behaviors. Performance appraisal wondersThe performance appraisal (PA) interview is typically the final step of the appraisal process. The interview is held between the subordinate and supervisor. The PA interview can be considered of great significance to an organizations PA system. It is most advantageous when both the superior and subordinate participate in the interview discussion and establish goals together. Three factors consistently contribute to effective PA interviews the supervisors knowledge of the subordinates job and performance in it, the supervisors support of the subordinate, and a welcoming of the subordinates participation.

Internationalization

Internationalization1. PrefaceThis authorship has been written for the course Societal Developments Institutions. The topic of this topic, familiarity sharing in realistic teams, is primarily concentrate on the Internationalization aspect of this course. But also aspects from former(a) courses of the Master of organisational Sciences (multiple sclerosis OS), like complexity inside Organizations and organizational propellents, are represented in this paper. practical(prenominal)(prenominal) teams and especially the knowledge sharing within such(prenominal) a team seemed very interesting to me. The broad link of this topic with the different courses of Msc OS was attractive to me, but also the growth in popularity of using this kind of the teams in at once business motivated me into doing this explore. I hope this inquiry about knowledge sharing in virtual(prenominal) teams can facilitate virtual teams in knowing the challenges ahead, and facilitate virtual team repugnrs and -designers in put on better from the advantages of virtual teams. Furthermore, after reading this paper I hope you, as reader, are (even more) exalt about the possibilities of working with virtual teams in the collaboration economy.Key concepts Internationalization, globalization, virtual teams, knowledge sharing.2. IntroductionIn todays society people have adopted media technologies, such as e-mail, chat, and videoconferencing, that enable them to go virtual and take with other individuals from all over the world. Currently, there are 1,733,993,741 internet droprs around the world (Internet world Stats, 2009). Because of those scientific innovations it is possible to collaborate with other people regardless there geographical position. The last couple of years, close to those technological developments, two other mechanisms developed in a historical bureau globalization and demography.Tapscott and Williams argued in their book Wikinomics (2006) The three mechanisms ap plied science, globalization and demography are influencing the world towards a new economy, the collaboration economy. rising globalization demands and facilitates new forms of economic collaboration and provides all businesses who are seeking for unique talents to fix their problems with sharp employees from over the tout ensemble world. And demographically there is also a shift. A new multiplication, bigger than the babyboom generation, the internet generation will dominate the 21ste century because of her demographical presence. This generation has grown up with internet and will utilize this applied science in an efficient way and will change the status-quo in a radical way. Doing business and the way of collaborating in business will also change. Old monolithic multinationals which creates added value in a unlikable hieratically structure is quickly outdated. Successful businesses nowadays need open and porous borders and should compete using knowledge, resources and cap acities alfresco the organization. Even heavy, capital intensive production industries will not be an exception.Also Ilinitch, DAveni Lewin (1996) dole outed those changes by opening their special issue on new organizational forms and hyper-competitive environments by nothing that, organizations are facing strong forces of change globalization, demographic shifts, advances in technology, and the demassification of society.In response to those changes and shifts organizational forms are proliferating. One such new organizational form is found in virtual teams, sometimes called distributed teams (Saunders Ahuja, 2006). Virtual teams are, in summary, technology mediated groups of people in various places around the world that work together on habitual tasks (Hardin, Fuller, and Davidson, 2007).Currently those virtual teams are widely embraced by modern businesses. A motive of this popularity is that they can help organizations adapt better. They may provide firms with advantages such as increased utilization of employee-time, round-the-clock workforce availability, and the fortune to leverage knowledge and expertise around the world (Paul, Seetharaman, Samarah Mykytyn, 2004). Virtual teams bring organizations also some other advantage reduced travel expenses, Co2 emissions, and less working time wasted on change of location (Lu, Watson-Manheim, House, Matzkevich, 2005). This increasing use of virtual teams is also noted by the Wall Street ledger. It reports that more than half(a) of companies with more than 5000 employees use virtual teams (de Lisser, 1999) Also, a survey by the Gartner group found that more than 60% of professional employees work in virtual teams (Kanawattanachai Yoo, 2002).The growth in popularity of virtual teams inquires a summary of how to manage such a team in an efficient an effective way. Questions about what are important factors in managing successful global virtual teams needed to be answered. In this inquiry I will do b y those success factors in case of knowledge sharing in global virtual teams by answer the question What are success factors of knowledge sharing in virtual teams, with team members across the whole globe?. This enquiry is focused on knowledge sharing in virtual teams because those dispersed teams in particular need to share knowledge, experience and insights in order to function successfully (Rosen, Furst, Blackburn, 2007). The aim of this paper is to facilitate virtual team managers and -designers with a summary of virtual team success factors in knowledge sharing by which they can benefit better from the advantages of virtual teams.Firstly I will address the theoretical background of virtual teams. In this theoretical background I will explain the organizational need for virtual teams, give a definition of virtual teams, deal with the key feature of virtual teams the absence of face-to-face contact and I will give an insight in the knowledge sharing mechanism. In the second par t of this paper I will focus on answering the research question based on earlier researches and literature references. This will be followed by a shortened conclusion and recommendations of those success factors in knowledge sharing to facilitate virtual team managers and -designers with a applicative summary.3. Literature ReferencesAllen, T., (1977). Managing the flow of technology. Cambridge (MA) MIT Press.Armstrong,D.L., Cole, P. (1995). Managing distances and differences in geographically distributed work groups. In Jackson, S. Runderman, M. (Eds) Diversity in Work Teams look into Paradigms for a Changing Workplace, p. 497-529.Bailey, D.E., Kurland, N.B., (2002). A review of telework research findings, new directions an lessons for the study of modern work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, vol. 23, p. 383-400.Bell, B.S., Kozlowski, S.W.J., (2002). A typology of virtual teams Implications for effective leadership. Group Organization Management, 27, p. 14-49.Boutellier, R., Gassmann, O., Macho, H., Roux, M., (1998). Management of dispersed product development teams the eccentric of culture technologies. RD Management, 28(1), p. 13-25.Conrath, D., (1973). Communication environment and its relationship to organizational structure. Manage Science ,20, p. 586-603.Cummings, L.L., Bromiley, P., (1996). The organizational trust line of descent (OTI) Development and validation. Trust in organizations frontiers of theory and research. grounds Oaks, CA Sage Publications.de Lisser, E. (1999). Update on nonaged business Firms with virtual environments appeal to workers. Wall Street Journal, B2Devine, D.J., clayton, L.D., Philips, J.L., Dunford, B.B., Melner,S.B. (1999). Team in organizations Prevalence, charecteristics, and effectiveness. Small Group look, 30, p. 678-711.Duarte, D.L. Snyder, N.T. (2006). master Virtual Teams Strategies, Tools and Techniques That Succeed. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Fiol, C.M., OConner, E.J. (2005). Identification in Face-to-Face, Hybrid, and Pure Virtual Teams Untangling the Contradictions. Organizational Science, vol. 16, p. 19-32.Gibson C.B., Cohen, S.G. (2003). Virtual teams that work Creating conditions for virtual team effectiveness. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.Griffith, T.L., Neale, M.A. (2001). info processing in traditional, hybrid, and virtual teams from nascent knowledge to transactive stock. explore in organizational behaviour, vol. 23, p. 379-421.Griffith, T.L., Sawyer, J.E., Neale, M.A. (2003). Virtualness and knowledge in teams managing the love triangle of organizations, individuals, and information technology. MIS Quarterly, vol. 27, p. 265-287.Gudykunst, W.B., (1997). Cultural variability in communication. Communication Research, 24, p. 327-348.Gullahorn, J., (1952). Distance and friendship as factors in the gross interaction matrix. Sociometry, 15, p. 123- 34.Hardin, A.M., Fuller, M.A., Davidson, R.M. (2007). I know I can, but can we? Culture and efficacy beliefs in global virtual teams. Small Group Research, 38, 130-155.Hertel, G., Geiser, S., Konradt, U. (2005). Managing virtual teams A review of current emperical research. gentleman Resource Management Review, 15, 69-95.Hertel, G., Konradt, U., Lehman, K., (2004). Staffing virtual teams Development and validation of a web-based tool for selection and placement of virtual team members. Manuscript in preparation.Hollingshead, A.B., (1998). Retrieval processes in transactive memory systems. Journal of personality and social psychology, 74, p. 659-671.Ilinitch, A.Y., DAveni, R.A., Lewin A.y. (1996). New Organizational Forms and Strategies for managing in Hypercompetitive Environments. Organization Science, vol.7, p. 211-220.Internet World Stats (2009). pennant 20 countries with highest number of internet users. Retrieved November 25th, 2009 from http//www.internetworldstats.com/Jarvenpaa, S., Leidner, D., (1999). Communication and trust in global virtual teams. Organization Science, 10, p. 791-15.Jehn, K.A., (1995). A multimethode examination of the benefits and determents of intragroup conflict. Administrative science quarterly, 40, p. 256-282.Kristof, A.L., Brown, K.G., Sims, H.P.Jr., Smith, K.A. (1995). The virtual team A case study and inducive model. Advances in interdisciplinary studies of work teams, 2, 229-253.Lu, M., Watson-Manheim, M.,B., House, C.H., Matzkevich, T. (2005). Does distance matter? Bridging the discontinuities in distributed organizations. HICSS 2005.Levitt, B., March, J., (1988). Organizational Learning. Annual review of sociology, 14, p. 319-340Kanawattanachai P., Yoo, Y. (2002). Dynamic nature of trust in virtual teams. Journal of strategic Infromation Systems, 11, 187-213.Kaywoth, T., Leidner, D., (2000). The global virtual manager a prescription for success. European management journal, 18, p. 183-194.Kiesler, S., Sproull, L. (1992). Group decision making and communication technology. Organizational Behavior Human Decision Processes , 52, 96-123.Konradt, U., Schmook, R., Mlecke, M., (2000). Impacts of telework on individuals, organizations and families a critical review. In C.L. Cooper and I.T. Robertson (Ed), International Review of industrial and Organizational Psychology, vol. 15, p. 63-99, Wiley, Chichester.Kozlowski, S.W.J., Ilgen, D.R. (2006). Enhancing the effectiveness of work group and teams. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 7(3), 77-124Lipnack, J., Stamps, J., (1997). Virtual teams. make across space, time and organizations with technology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Majchrzak, a., Rice, R., King, n., Malhotra, A., Ba, S., (2000). Computer-mediated inter-organizational knowledge-sharing insights from a virtual team innovating using a cooperative tool. Information Resource Management Journal, 13, p. 44-53.Martins, L.L., Gilson, L.L. Maynard M.T., (2004). Virtual Teams What do we know and where do we go from here? Journal of Management, vol. 30, p. 805-835.Maznevski, M., Chudoba, K., (2001). Bridging space over time global virtual team dynamics and effectiveness. Organizational Science, 13, p. 473-492.McDonough E., Kahn, K., Barczak, G. (2001). An investigation of the use of global virtual, and collocated new product development teams. The journal of product innovation management, 18, p. 110-120.Monge, P., Kirste, K., (1980). Measuring proximity in human organization. Social psychology quarterly, 43, p. 110- 5.Meyerson, D., Weick, K.E., Kramer, R.M., (1996). Swift trust and temporary groups. Trust in organizations frontiers of theory and research, Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications, p. 166-195.Owens, D., Mannix, E.A., Neale, M.A., (1998). Strategic formation of groups Issues in task performance and team member selection. Research on managing groups and teams composition, 1, p. 1419-165.Powell, A., Piccoli, G., Ives, B., (2004). Virtual teams a review of current literature and directions for future research. The data base for advances in information sys tems, 35, p.6-36.Robbins, S.P., Judge, T.A., (2007). Organizational Behavior. Upper Saddle River, NY Prentice Hall.Rosen, B., Furst, S., Blackburn, R., (2007). Overcoming barriers to knowledge sharing in virtual teams. Organizational Dynamics, 36, p. 259-273.Sanders, C.S., Ahuja, M.K., (2006). Are all distributed teams the same? Differentiating Between Temporary And Ongoing Distributed Teams. Small Group Research, vol. 37, p.662-700.Sarker, S., Lau, F., and Sahay, S., (2001). Using an adapted grounded theory approach for inductive theory building about virtual team development. Database for advances in information systems, 32, 38-56.Scott, W.R. (1981). Organizations Rational, natural and open systems, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall.Sproull, L., Kiesler, S., (1986). Reducing social context cues electronic mail in organizational communication. Manage Science, 32, p.1492- 512.Stasser, G., Titus, W., (1985). Pooling of unshared information in group decision making biased infor mation sampling during discussion. Journal of personality and social psychology, 48, p. 1467-1478.Suchan, J., Hayzak, G., (2001). The communication characteristics of virtual teams a case study. IEEE transactions on professional communication, 44, p. 174-186.Townsend, A.M., DeMarie, S.M. Hendrickson, A.R. (1998). Virtual teams Technology and the workplace of the future. Academy of Management Executive, vol. 12, p. 17-29Tapscott, D. Williams, A.D. (2006). Wikinomics How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything. Penguin Group, New York.Thompson, L.L. (2004). devising the team A Guide for managers. New Jersey Pearson Education.Warkentin, M.E., Beranek, P.M., (1999). Training to improve virtual team communication. Information system journal, vol. 9.Wegner, D.M., (1987). Transactive Memory A contemporary analysis of the group mind. Theories of group behavior, New York Springer-Verlag.