US-Australia Flights and Their Economic Implications Essay Example for Free

US-Australia Flights and Their Economic Implications EssayAir tunes and flights availability have actually strong implications upon tourism. And tourism, on the other(a) hand affects the economy. Simply stated, it is not very convenient to reach a certain destination without a speedy transportation medium. Imagine how can you reach Washington from Melbourne if thither is no flight connecting these dickens countries? However, connecting ii destinations is not an easy task to do. There ar a lot of considerations to be dvirtuoso to make the route successful and advantageous to both the air line company and the passengers. In the case of Australia, which has eleven per cent (11%) air space of the earths muster (Efficient Planning 2006, 41) flight region, it is quite easy to setup flights. Taking the flight to Washington from Melbourne, or Australia to the join States of America (USA) nowadays are more convenient. In fact recent talks between the officials of these two countri es is to have open skies (US-Australia 2008) to promote competition and thereby encouraging tourism.Currently, it is the Australian Qantas that takes the lead when flights between the two mentioned countries are concerned. At the moment Australian air duct Qantas has by uttermost the most non-stop profits to the US, and reportedly generates up to 20% of its profits from the route, fit in to the BBC report. The weekly non-stop flights between these two countries carried out by Qantas consist of forty-eight (48) trips in all. Can you imagine the exchange of tourism earnings between the US a and Australia only be these flights by a single airline company?Aside from Qantas, other airlines planning to compete in bringing in passengers to Australia from the USA and vice versa are Virgin vapors V Australia and Singapore Airlines. Currently however, there are fourteen (14) weekly flights aside from that of Qantas which is offered by the unite Airlines. These flights, totaling to sixty -two are only for the non-stop classification. How about if those with connecting flights are added here? More exchange of tourists can be done if more flights would be counted.Recently, the flights departing the USA going Australia has given 49,000 visitors from the fall in States of America only for the 28-day month of February 2008 bringing the total for the two months of 2008, January and February, to 86,100, anincrease of 7 per centrelative to the same period of the earlier year. (February 2008 Highlights)In fact there is a steady increase of arrivals from the USA to Australia as the year moves away(p) from 2001, the time when security issues on air works were so critical. The concerns on airline and airport security according to Beirman (2003, 53) became one of the most important challenges facing the world of tourism industry. Airlines and airport authorities worldwide had actively addressed this issue since air piracy first emerged as a terrorist tactic as far back as 1 960s.Beirman (54) further noted that the drop in both domestic and international airline hold up coupled with the reduction of scheduled air services was expected to flow through to patronage of hotels, resort and attractions. Indeed, as stated, the number of passengers is also reflective of the tourism industry because without a means of transportation, tourists cannot solely reach where they want to go And reciprocally, without passengers, flights/airline routes cannot simply survive. On the other hand, things causing people to go include publicities such as in 1999 when Qantas airline gained so much profit despite the economical challenges. It was attributed to exposure and publicity related to games would also result in a longer-term growth period(Qantas wing High as, 3).Furthermore, there were 44,900 visitors from theUnited States of Americaduring December 2007 bringing the total for 2007 to 459,700, (December 2007 Highlights 2008) anincrease of one (1%) per centrelative t o 2006 while there were a total of 456,000 (December 2006 Highlights 2008) US American arrivals in 2006, a two (2%) per cent rise relativeto 2005, while in 2005, 446,200 (December 2005, 2008) American visitors arrived, devising an increase of three (3%) per centrelative to 2004 records.Table 1American Flyers to Australia (2004-2007)YearHead awaitYearly Increase in %2007459.7000,812006 456.0002,202005446.2003,002004433.200Base What are the economic implications of the above result? Pairing with recent data above, the period covering 2006 and 2007, the tourism industry in Australia contributes 3.7% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 3.4% to the countrifieds Gross value added amount. Moreover the industry employed 482, 800 individuals comprising 4.7% of the total Australian employment ( merchandise Insights 2008). It surely is a very positive output caused by tourism and one of the contributing factors are the flights and inflows of tourists and visitors mentioned in the preced ing discussions.On the other hand, Australian visitor arrivals to the U.S.in 2003 summed up to approximately 582,000 giving a 12% rise from the previous year (external Arrivals, 2005). The following year, a 4% increase followed to 603,000 arrivals (International Arrivals, 2006). In fact the two countries exhibit similar trends, increasing flights as the years move away from 2001 and the number of arrivals are almost reciprocally comparable.In the US, more flights mean more commissions to or incentives to the get off and tourism industry and economy. According to Ioannides and Debbage (1998, 120), through travel agencies commissions, the airline industry can manipulate the quality of advice given by the agents. This means more monetary circulation in the market and naturally, as previously mentioned, the prove effects to the hotel and accommodation industry, beaches and attractions business, museums, and any other tourist spots in the U.S. And not to be missed, the correspondent evaluateation paid by those earning entities.In fact, as Hall, and Page (2002, 2) stated, tourism, as with other forms of economic activity, so reflects the increasing interconnectedness of the international economy. Indeed, by its very nature in terms of connections between generating areas, destinations and travel routes or paths, tourism is perhaps a phenomenon which depends more than most not only on transport, service and trading networks but also on social, political and environmental relationships between the consumers and producers of the tourist experience. Furthermore tourism can be viewed as a primary industry which, through visitor spending, increases job opportunities and tax revenues, and enhances the communitys overall economic base(Hall, and Page 2002, 5) Thus, these are what those flights and arrivals are all about profits and taxes, capital circulation and improved economy.Works CitedBeirman, David. 2003.Restoring tourism Destinations in Crisis A Strategic Mark eting Approach /. Crows Nest, N.S.W. Allen Unwin. http December 2004 Highlights//www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=102031251.December 2005 Highlights, Latest Visitors Arrival data. tourism Australia.http//www.tourism.australia.com/Research.asp?sub=0318al=1173.December 2006 Highlights, Latest Visitors Arrival data. Tourism Australia. http//www.tourism.australia.com/Research.asp?sub=0318al=2100.December 2007 Highlights, Latest Visitors Arrival data. Tourism Australia. http//www.tourism.australia.com/Research.asp?sub=0318al=2808.Efficient Planning of Long keep Flights Path. 2006. Airline Fleet and Network Management, January. http//www.aviationindustrygroup.com/index.cfm?format=1184 .February 2008 Highlights, Latest Visitors Arrival Data. 2008. Tourism Australia. ttp//www.tourism.australia.com/Research.asp?sub=0318al=2878.International Arrivals to the United States for December, Fourth Quarter, and yearbook 2005. ITA, Office of Travel and Tourism Industries. http//tinet.ita.doc.gov/pdf/20 05ArrivalsAnalysis_DecFourthQtr.pdf.International Arrivals to the United States for Fourth Quarter and Annual 2006. ITA, Office of Travel and Tourism Industries. http//tinet.ita.doc.gov/view/a-2006-400/index.html.Ioannides, Dimitri and Keith G. Debbage, eds. 1998.The Economic Geography of the Tourist Industry A Supply-Side Analysis. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge. http//www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=108239141.Hall, C. Michael, and Stephen J. Page. 2002.The Geography of Tourism and Recreation Environment, Place, and Space. London Routledge. http//www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=108405174.Market Insights, Tourism Facts. 2008. Torism Australia. http//www.tourism.australia.com/content/Research/Factsheets/Key_Tourism_Facts_07.pdfQantas Flies High as Net Profits Rise. 1999.Business Asia, August 30, 3. http//www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=5001296632.US-Australia flight talks begin could lead to cheaper flights across the Pacific.2008. BBC News, February, 8. http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/busine ss/7240588.stm.